Diving in the Warm Waters of Sri Lanka

Surrounded by crystal clear waters that gently bathe its golden shores, Sri Lanka is a beach and ocean lover's paradise. Whether it is the adrenaline rush of surfing the big waves that you seek or the sheer magic of a diving expedition in the island's blue waters, a vacation in Sri Lanka will leave a lasting impression.

The waters are home to over 138 species of Corals and numerous fish species. In addition, off the coast of Sri Lanka are several historic shipwrecks, including the world's first oil tanker - SS Conch - which ran aground in 1903. It is of little wonder then that Sri Lanka continues to gain a reputation amongst marine biologists, archaeologists and underwater photographers alike for its unparallel choice of diving options.

Leisure seekers will find a diving vacation to Sri Lanka an ideal way to relax and unwind. Whether you are a novice looking to experience the charm of the underwater world or an experienced diver, the coastal waters of Sri Lanka will amaze and enchant everyone.

The Best Diving Sites of Sri Lanka

South : Beruwala, Benthota, Ambalangoda, Hikkaduwa, Ginthota, Galle, Unawatuna, Weligama, Kudawella, Mahawella, Dickwella, Tangalle and the famed Great and Little Basses (best in March or April)

South-east: Arippu, Silavatural and Kandakuliya

North: Bar Reef

West: Negombo

East: Kalmunai, Kattankudy, Batticaloa, Tirrukovil, Punnakudah, Kalkudah, Passekudah, Vakkarai and Nilaveli

Marine Life in Sri Lanka's Coastal Waters

• Corals - 138 species of Corals have been recorded in Sri Lankan waters; the most common species being from the families of Acroporidae (Staghorn corals), Poritidae (dome corals), Mussidae (Brain corals), Faviidae (Star corals) and Pocilloporidae (Flower corals)
• Fish - Among the most spectacular fish found in Sri Lankan coastal waters are the Emperor Angle, the Moorish Idol, the dainty Powder Blue Surgeon, Sergeant-Major, Lion Unicorn, Parrot, Clown, Porcupine and the Striped Damsel
• Game Fish - Marlin, Pompano, Caranx, Yellowfin, Barracuda and Grouper
• Whales - Sperm whales, Bryde's whales and Dolphins
• Other - Jackfish, Snapper, Banerfish and Dog Tooth Tuna

Shipwrecks off Sri Lanka

Underwater archaeologists, photographers and skilled divers will find a number of shipwreck sights off the coast of Sri Lanka. These submarine wrecks are a testament of centuries of maritime trade and sea faring.

Among the most famous wrecks in the area include the world's first oil tanker - SS Conch -which ran aground in 1903 and the first air craft carrier, H M S Hermes, sunk by the Japanese off the coast of Batticaloa.

One of the most exiting finds was a 20-gun Man-of-War, carrying several hundred kilograms of 1703 silver coins in mint condition. Discovered off the southern coast of Sri Lanka, the artifacts are now displayed at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington D C.

Shells Found in the Coastal Waters off Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka's coastal waters offer diving enthusiasts and shell collectors rare and valuable finds such as the Sinistral Sacred Chank, the Volute Lyria Colveriana, the Patterned Chank, Rose branched Murex and many varieties of Cowries.

Equipment, Tours and Guide Services

Air tanks, re-fills and other diving gear can be rented in Colombo while leading resorts and diving centres in the South and West also provide such services. Furthermore, boats are also available for hire.

Wet suits are not compulsory for day time diving in the warm Sri Lankan coastal waters. However, long sleeved tops and close fitting long cotton pants are recommended. Film equipment and photographic material are also available locally, but for specialized work, it is best to bring one's own gear.

Attractive tour packages for diving and underwater safaris are offered by specialist agencies and by hotels. Professional diving schools run by experienced divers offer diving courses for the uninitiated.

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