Culture

Sri Lanka's blend of ethnicities has often produced friction and tragedy over the years, but it is this very same people who come together to give this beautiful island paradise a cultural identity that is uniquely Sri Lankan.

The traditional art and architecture of Sri Lanka is predominantly Buddhist. Sri Lankan's mastered the art of rock carving over ten centuries ago. Even today one still sees evidence of their work when one visits the ancient ruins of Anuradhapura and other similarly historic locations, where several fascinating stupas and sculptures of Lord Buddha are found.

The great fortress of Sigiriya stands out as one of the greatest architectural and artistic achievements by ancient islanders. Beautiful carved rock surfaces, ponds, pillars and of course the world renowned frescoes are cultural heritages unlike any other. Masters in water management, ancient Sri Lankan irrigation systems and water management plans include vast man made lakes, networks of canals, and intricate water controlling systems, which even today are considered to be some of the finest achievements in engineering.

Today, wood carving, weaving, pottery, and metalwork are highly developed crafts in Sri Lanka. The town of Ambalangoda is popular for the colourful craft of mask making. These masks or 'Wes Muhunu' as they are called by locals are beautiful and are loved by many tourists. Sri Lanka is famous for precious gems. Ratnapura, in the south-central region of the island is the central location for the gem trade.

The typical Sri Lankan cuisine is dominated by rice and curry, often fiery hot. Hoppers and sambol are also a very popular Sri Lankan treat you wouldn't want to miss. Sri Lanka is also world renowned for the upscale quality tea which it produces.

Sinhalese dancing is similar to Indian dance but relies on acrobatics, nimbleness and symbolism to unfold its narratives. Kandy is a good place to see the traditional 'up-country dancing', while Colombo or Ambalangoda are the places to witness the ritualistic exorcism of 'devil dancing'.